India’s aluminium sector is poised for major expansion, as the Adani Group and Abu Dhabi-based International Holding Company (IHC) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to jointly develop an integrated aluminium complex in Odisha with an estimated investment of USD 11.5 billion.
Both partners will hold equal 50 per cent stakes in the project, which is expected to become the largest foreign investment in India’s metals sector. It will include an alumina refinery, aluminium smelter, captive power plant and a downstream aluminium manufacturing park.
The investment comes at the prime time when India is gearing up to solidify its domestic aluminium production base to meet rising demand from sectors like infrastructure power transport and renewable energy sectors while reducing import dependence.
As of FY2024-25, against a domestic consumption of approximately 5.5 million tonnes, India produced around 4.2 million tonnes of aluminium, indicating the wide demand-supply gap.
India’s long-term aluminium vision targets 37 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of production capacity by FY2047, with the country aiming to secure a 10 per cent share of the global aluminium market.
The planned integrated complex will consist of a 4 MTPA of alumina refining capacity, 2 MTPA of primary aluminium production, and 1 MTPA of downstream aluminium manufacturing capacity, making it Odisha’s largest aluminium project.
Odisha, accounting for about 54 per cent of India’s aluminium production owing to its abundant bauxite reserves, is expected to further consolidate its position as the country’s aluminium hub through the investment.